{"id":98,"date":"2013-03-19T16:01:35","date_gmt":"2013-03-19T13:01:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.werathah.com\/special\/?p=98"},"modified":"2026-03-11T14:59:13","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T11:59:13","slug":"introduction-to-speach-development","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.werathah.com\/special\/development\/introduction-to-speach-development\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628<\/h1>\n

\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\n\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a :
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629
\n\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u061f
\n\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646
\n\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u062a (\u0628) [b] \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.
\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a (\u0628).
\n\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a (\u0628).
\n\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a .
\n\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0636 .
\n\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 .
\n\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 .
\n\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 (\u0628).<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u061f<\/h3>\n

\n\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 :
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0640\u0640\u063a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/h3>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 : \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 .
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 syntax :
\n\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 : \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 .
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 morphology :
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 . \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u062a (\u0628) \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627 (\u0628\u064e) \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627 (ba) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631 (baa) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 (\u0628\u0627) \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0631 (baab) \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0628) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a (cvvc) (\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 )
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a) \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 (phonology) :
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 : \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 (\u0628) \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628 + \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 vowels \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a .
\n\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 consonants \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 :
\n\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 :
\n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a :
\n\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a.
\n\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a :
\n\u200e \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a
\n\u200e \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0633 :
\n\u200e \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u0628 , \u062c , \u0632,\u0639(
\n\u200e \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u062a, \u0643, \u0633, \u062d(
\n\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0646\u0643\u064a \/ \u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0643\u064a\/\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062b\u0648\u064a \/ \u062d\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062b\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0646\u064a \/ \u0644\u062b\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \/ \u0633\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a
\n\u0621 \u0642 \u062c\u0643 \u062f,\u0636\u062a,\u0637 \u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0641.
\n\u0639\u062d \u063a\u062e \u0634 \u0632\u0633,\u0635 \u0630,\u0638 \u062b \u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643.
\n\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643.
\n\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.
\n\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a.
\n\u0646 \u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a.
\n\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0626\u062a.
\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 .
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 :
\n\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a :\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u064a\u0645 , \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0631 , \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 :<\/h3>\n

\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a . \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 ( \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647 ) \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 :<\/h3>\n

\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629:<\/h3>\n

\n\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a :
\n\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a
\n\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0646\u0647 12 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639
\n\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0647\u0627 16\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639
\n\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f 20\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639
\n\u0645\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 6 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631
\n\u064a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 8 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631
\n\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 10 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631
\n\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 , \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 12 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631
\n\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u062d\u0641\u0627 18 \u0634\u0647\u0631
\n\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u062d\u0641 24 \u0634\u0647\u0631
\n\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 3 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 30 \u0634\u0647\u0631
\n\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a 3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a
\n\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 4 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a
\n\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 :<\/h3>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 : \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a :
\n\u00a0 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629
\n \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645
\n \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a
\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 :
\n\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a :
\n\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 : \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f
\n\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 : \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 .
\n\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 – \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629) : \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646 , \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c :<\/h3>\n

\n\u200e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644
\n\u200e \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 .
\n\u200e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a .
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633\u0629 :
\n\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633\u0629 aphasia , \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 :
\n\u200e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\n\u200e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n\u200e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.
\n\u200e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629
\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 :
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062a\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062c\u0629 :
\n\u0647\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a .
\n\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 :
\n\u200e \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.
\n\u200e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629.
\n\u200e \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628:
\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 , \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 , \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 .
\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0622\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c :
\n\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a .
\n\u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 :
\n\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c :
\n\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627 .
\n\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629.
\n\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a :
\n\u200e \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a : \u0625\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646
\n\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 .\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632. Hz
\n\u200e \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a : \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0644 .dB
\n\u200e \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a : \u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0629 , \u0648\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 .
\n\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c .
\n\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629:
\n\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 , \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f , \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 , \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a .
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 :<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 .<\/h3>\n

\n\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627 ( \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a .)
\n\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645.
\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 .
\n\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a .
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f
\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0645 .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 :
\n\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 .
\n\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :
\n\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u061f
\n\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 ( \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0627 ) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u061f
\n\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u061f
\n\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u061f
\n\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u061f
\n\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u061f
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\n\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 :
\n\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f 0 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 0\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 0
\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u06460\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 0 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f 0 \u064a\u0631\u0649 ” \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0633 ” ( 1968 ) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a :
\n1- \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a0
\n2- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a ) \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644 0
\n3- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062c\u0649 ( \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a ) \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 00\u0627\u0644\u062e0
\n4- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a0
\n\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 :\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u06460 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 ” \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 ” ( \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0633 1968 \u0635 13 ) 0 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 0 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a :
\n1- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 .0
\n2- \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629.
\n3- \u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 .
\n4- \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 ..\u0627\u0644\u062e.
\n\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0648\u062c \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a . \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b .
\n\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 :
\n\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :
\n1- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a.
\n2- \u062d\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a .
\n3- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.
\n4- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.
\n5- \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645.
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\u0645\u0646 <\/span>9<\/span> -10-<\/span>\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0646 11 \u2013 12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/span> \u0646<\/span> \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0646 12 \u2013 18<\/span> \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0646 18 \u2013 24 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638<\/span> \u2013 <\/span>\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\n(1) \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 :
\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 0 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 ( \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 ) \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 0 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a0
\n(2) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

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\n(3) \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a)
\n\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 ( \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 ) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 .\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u06440
\n(4) \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a :
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5) \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 :
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\n\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 ” \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 ” . \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629
\n\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b ( \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0631 1972 ) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b ( \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b 1966) \u060c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.
\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 ” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 ” \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 ” \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629” \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 ( \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f 1973) 0
\n\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 ” \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 ” \u0641\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0623\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a.
\n\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b0<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a : \u0641\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639: \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629….<\/a>\ud83d\ude41\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c)<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n

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\n\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629:
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0641\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.
\n\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:
\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:
\n1- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.
\n2- \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 B \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0629.
\n3- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645.
\n\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.
\n4- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\n5- \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.
\n\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645:
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